Milton S. Hershey, the renowned American chocolatier and philanthropist, created Hershey Park in 1906. Initially designed as a leisure area for his employees, the park has since evolved into a world-class amusement destination. Hershey’s vision extended beyond chocolate, encompassing community development and social welfare, with the park serving as a cornerstone of his legacy.
Who Was Milton S. Hershey?
Milton Snavely Hershey was born on September 13, 1857, in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. His journey to becoming the creator of Hershey Park was marked by early failures and eventual success in the confectionery industry.
What Were Hershey’s Early Career Struggles?
- Apprenticed with a Lancaster candy maker, Joseph Royer
- Opened a candy business in Philadelphia, which failed after six years
- Attempted another venture in New York, which also failed
- Founded the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1886, which became highly successful
How Did Hershey Transition to Chocolate?
- Attended the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893
- Learned chocolate-making techniques from a German chocolatier
- Sold Lancaster Caramel Company for $1 million in 1900
- Established the Hershey Chocolate Company
- Built a new factory in Derry Township, Pennsylvania
What Led to the Creation of Hershey Park?
Hershey’s vision extended beyond his chocolate business. He aimed to create a model community for his employees, which included various amenities:
- Homes
- Schools
- Parks
- Public transportation
- Recreational facilities
As part of this community development, Hershey Park was born in 1906.
What Was the Original Purpose of Hershey Park?
The park was initially conceived as:
– A recreational space for Hershey’s employees
– A leisure area for the townspeople
– A spot for picnics and outdoor activities
How Has Hershey Park Evolved Over Time?
| Year | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 1906 | Hershey Park opens as a public space |
| 1907 | First Hershey’s Kisses produced, boosting company success |
| 1920s-1930s | Great Depression building campaign begins |
| Modern Era | Park expands to 121 acres with over 70 rides and attractions |
What Major Developments Occurred During the Great Depression?
During the economic downturn, Hershey initiated a building campaign that included:
1. The Hotel Hershey
2. Hershey Theatre
3. Other facilities now part of Hersheypark
This campaign served the dual purpose of expanding the park and providing employment to the local community during difficult times.
How Does Hershey Park Reflect Milton Hershey’s Legacy?
Hershey Park embodies several key aspects of Milton Hershey’s vision and values:
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Community Focus: The park was designed to benefit employees and townspeople, reflecting Hershey’s commitment to community welfare.
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Philanthropic Efforts: It’s part of broader initiatives including:
- The Hershey Industrial School (now Milton Hershey School)
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Cultural and educational programs funded by the M.S. Hershey Foundation
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Economic Stability: The park’s development, especially during the Great Depression, showcased Hershey’s dedication to maintaining local employment and economic health.
What Ongoing Initiatives Continue Hershey’s Legacy?
- Milton Hershey School: Founded in 1909, it provides education and support to over 1,900 students annually.
- M.S. Hershey Foundation: Established in 1935, it funds various educational and cultural activities in Hershey, including:
- Hershey Museum
- Hershey Gardens
- Hershey Theatre
What Makes Hershey Park Unique Among Amusement Parks?
- Historical Significance: Rooted in the vision of a pioneering industrialist and philanthropist.
- Community Integration: Deeply connected to the town of Hershey and its residents.
- Educational Component: Linked to various educational initiatives through the Hershey legacy.
- Continuous Evolution: From a simple recreational area to a world-class amusement destination.
In conclusion, Hershey Park stands as a testament to Milton S. Hershey’s vision of combining business success with community welfare. From its humble beginnings as a picnic area for employees to its current status as a major tourist attraction, the park continues to embody the spirit of its creator – a blend of entrepreneurship, innovation, and social responsibility.
References:
1. https://hersheystory.org/milton-hershey-history/
2. https://www.biography.com/business-figure/milton-hershey
3. https://www.visithersheyharrisburg.org/hershey/milton-s-hershey/